Ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi ngaphandle kwawakho kungase kusilingo, ikakhulukazi uma ungekho ekhaya futhi udinga ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi ngokushesha, nakuba kungase kube nezingozi ezithile zokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesitolo sekhofi, isikhumulo sezindiza, ihhotela, noma umtapo wolwazi, amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi amahhala futhi avulekile anikeza ukunethezeka nokufinyelela okulula ku-inthanethi, nokho, lawa manethiwekhi angabonisa nezingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha. Kubasebenzisi be-Mac, ukuqonda lezi zingozi nokufunda indlela yokuvikela idivayisi yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine idatha yakho iyimfihlo futhi ivikelekile.
Futhi ngalokhu silungiselele lokhu okuthunyelwe, lapho sizohlola khona izingozi zokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi futhi sinikeze amathiphu awusizo okuvikela i-Mac yakho ngenkathi uxhumeke kulawa manethiwekhi.
Izingozi zokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi: ukuqonda inkinga
Nakuba kungase kubonakale sengathi akwenzekanga lutho, kunezimo lapho amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi engase abeke engcupheni enkulu kudatha yethu, hhayi ngoba inethiwekhi isesidlangalaleni ngokwayo, kodwa ngenxa yezici zayo noma okubi nakakhulu, ngenxa yazo zonke ezinye izici. abasebenzisi abangaba khona.
Ukuntuleka kokubethela okuqinile kokuvikela (noma ukuntuleka kwakho ngokuphelele)
Amanethiwekhi amaningi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni awanalo uhlobo lokubethela, okusho ukuthi idatha edluliswa phakathi kwe-Mac yakho nendawo yokufinyelela ye-Wi-Fi ayivikelekile. Futhi nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenacala futhi ungaba nengxabano ethi āAnginalutho engingalufihlaā, qaphela. Kunenani elihle ledatha elabiwayo uma uphequlula.
Ukuntuleka kombhalo oyimfihlo kwenza kube lula ngezigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zibambe futhi zifunde imininingwane yakho, okuhlanganisa namagama ayimfihlo, idatha yomuntu siqu, nemininingwane yasebhange, njengoba āamaphaketheā olwazi esiwathumelayo angabanjwa. Futhi lapho akusapholi kangako ukusebenzisa i-WiFi Yomphakathi manje.
Ukuhlasela kwe-Man-in-the-Middle (MitM): lapho kungewena wedwa kunethiwekhi yakho
Ekuhlaselweni kwe-MitM, i-hacker izibeka phakathi kwe-Mac yakho neseva ozama ukuxhuma kuyo, ukuphazamisa futhi okungenzeka kuguqule ukuxhumana phakathi kwakho kokubili.
Futhi nakuba kungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umongo, lolu hlobo lokuhlasela lungenzeka kalula kunethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi, okuvumela umhlaseli ukuthi antshontshe ulwazi olubucayi noma ethule uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yakho.
Amaphoyinti Okufinyelela Okungelona iqiniso: ungakuthembi ukubukeka
Ubani ongakuqinisekisa ukuthi le nethiwekhi ebizwa ngokuthi āAbathengi Bendawo Yokudlelaā ngaphandle kwephasiwedi iyinethiwekhi esemthethweni yaleso sikhungo lapho udla okumnandi kangaka kwe-croissant nekhofi elinobisi? Kubalulekile ukuthi nawe ukwazi lokho Kukhona izindawo zokufinyelela ze-Wi-Fi mbumbulu, eyaziwa nangokuthi "I-Evil Twin," okungamanethiwekhi anonya abukeka esemthethweni.
Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zimisa lawa manethiwekhi ukuze abukeke njengenethiwekhi yomphakathi esemthethweni futhi uma esexhunyiwe, angahlola konke okwenzayo ku-inthanethi noma akuqondise kabusha kumawebhusayithi anonya, okusiletha ephuzwini lethu elilandelayo.
Ukusabalala kwe-Malware: Iklabhu ONGAFUNI Ukuyijoyina
Amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi Angasetshenziswa futhi ukusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukusebenzisa ubungozi ekuxhumekeni kwe-Wi-Fi ukwethula isofthiwe enonya kumadivayisi axhunyiwe.
Lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungantshontsha ulwazi, lufake amakhiya, noma lulawule idivayisi yakho, noma okubi nakakhulu, lwenze ikhompuyutha yakho ibe yingxenye ye botnet ukuhlasela nokuqhubeka nokusabalalisa amagciwane nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
Kunethiwekhi yomphakathi awuwedwa
Ngisho noma inethiwekhi yomphakathi ye-Wi-Fi isemthethweni, awukwazi njalo ukwethemba ukuphepha kwamanye amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi efanayo. Uma omunye umuntu kunethiwekhi enohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma igciwane, kunethuba lokuthi i-Mac yakho nayo ingaba sengozini ngoxhumano olufanayo.
Ungazigwema kanjani izingozi zokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi: izindlela zokuvimbela
Manje njengoba sesazi ubungozi bokuphepha obuhilelekile ekusebenziseni i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, sizokutshela mayelana nezinyathelo ezithile zokuvimbela uma kwenzeka kungenakwenzeka ngathi ukuthi singaxhumeki.
Sebenzisa i-VPN (Virtual Private Network)
Sesivele sikhulume ngama-VPN kulokhu, kodwa ngaphezu kokubuka okuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amazwe ekusakazeni izinhlelo zokusebenza Futhi zisebenzela ukuvikela imininingwane yakho lapho uxhumeka kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
I-VPN ibhala ngemfihlo yonke i-traffic eya noma esuka kudivayisi yakho, okwenza kube nzima kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukuthi bavimbe noma babuke idatha yakho. Nokho, sebenzisa a umphakeli onokwethenjelwa njengoba kungenjalo uzobe udalula idatha yakho kumhlinzeki we-VPN.
Vala ukwabelana kwefayela
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma kunethiwekhi yomphakathi, Qiniseka ukuthi uvala ukwabelana kwefayela ku-Mac yakho, ngoba ngale ndlela uvimbela omunye umsebenzisi ukuthi afinyelele kumafolda owabelwe wona.
Iya ku Okuthandwayo Kwesistimu> Yabelana futhi ususe ukumaka zonke izinketho zokwabelana njenge āUkwabelana Ngefayelaā, āUkwabelana Ngephrintaā kanye āNokufinyelela Kukudeā, futhi uzovimbela abanye ekufinyeleleni ezintweni zakho.
Sebenzisa i-HTTPS uma upheqa amawebhusayithi
Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amawebhusayithi owavakashelayo sebenzisa i-HTTPS esikhundleni se-HTTP, njengoba eyangaphambili ibhala ngemfihlo idatha phakathi kwesiphequluli sakho neseva yewebhu, ihlinzeka ngesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha.
Vala i-Wi-Fi uma ungeke uyisebenzise
Vala i-Wi-Fi ku-Mac yakho uma ungayisebenzisi, njengoba izovimbela idivayisi yakho ukuthi ingaxhumeki ngokuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi angaphephile noma mbumbulu. Futhi, cisha inketho yokuxhuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze uvule amanethiwekhi kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-Mac yakho.
Sebenzisa Ukuqinisekiswa Kwezinto Ezimbili (2FA)
Noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, njenge yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ngokudinga isici sesibili sokuqinisekisa (njengekhodi ethunyelwe ocingweni lwakho) ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho, okuvikela ukufinyelela kuma-akhawunti akho.
Nqamula uma kwenzeka āizinto eziyinqabaā kuwe
Naka noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo ku-Mac yakho ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi. Uma ubona okuthile okungajwayelekile, okufana nezigelekeqe ezingalindelekile, imilayezo yamaphutha, noma ukwehla kwesistimu okungachazwanga, Nqamula ngokushesha kunethiwekhi futhi wenze iskeni se-malware.
Izikhathi lapho kufanele ugweme ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi omphakathi
Nakuba zikhona izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele i-Mac yakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi, kunezimo lapho kungcono kakhulu ukugwema ukusebenzisa la manethiwekhi ngokuphelele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yolwazi olwaludluliselwa ngaleso sikhathi.
- Finyelela kulwazi olubucayi: Uma udinga ukufinyelela ulwazi olubucayi kakhulu, olufana nama-akhawunti asebhange noma idatha yomuntu siqu, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo ngenethiwekhi evikelekile, ethembekile, njengoxhumano lwedatha yeselula noma inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ye-Wi-Fi.
- Yenza imisebenzi yezezimali: Gwema ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali, njengokuthenga ku-inthanethi noma ukudluliselwa kwebhange, ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi, njengoba le datha ingabanjwa kalula.
- Ukusebenza ngolwazi lwebhizinisi noma oluyimfihlo: Uma usebenza ngolwazi lwezinkampani noma olubucayi, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokusebenza ekude, gwema ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha.